AES-P Programmable Advanced Encryption Standard Core

The AES-P encryption IP core implements Rijndael encoding and decoding in compliance with the NIST Advanced Encryption Standard. It processes 128-bit blocks, and is programmable for 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key lengths.

Two architectural versions are available to suit system requirements. The Standard version (AES-P-S) is more compact, using a 32-bit datapath and requiring 44/52/60 clock cycles for each data block (128/192/256-bit cipher key, respectively). The Fast version (AES-P-F) achieves higher throughput, using a 128-bit datapath and requiring 11/13/15 clock cycles for each data block.  It can be programmed to use any of the following cypher modes: ECB, CBC, OFB, CFB and CTR.

The core works with a pre-expanded key, or with optional key expansion logic.

The AES-P core is a fully synchronous design and has been evaluated in a variety of technologies, and is available optimized for ASICs or FPGAs.

This core can be mapped to any any Intel, Lattice, MicroSemi, or Xilinx programmable device, or to any ASIC technology, provided sufficient silicon resources are available. Please contact CAST Sales to get accurate characterization data for your specific implementation requirements. Meanwhile, we provide the following representative results (each in a new pop-up window):

Applications

The AES-P can be utilized for a variety of encryption applications including:

• Protected network routers
  
• Electronic financial transactions
  
• Secure wireless communications
  
• Secure video surveillance systems
  
• Encrypted data storage

Block Diagram

Support

The core as delivered is warranted against defects for ninety days from purchase. Thirty days of phone and email technical support are included, starting with the first interaction. Additional maintenance and support options are available.

Verification

The core has been verified through extensive synthesis, place and route and simulation runs. It has also been embedded in several products, and is proven in FPGA technologies.

Export Permits

This core implements encryption functions and as such it is subject to export control regulations. Export to your country may or may not require a special export license. Please contact CAST to determine what applies in your specific case.

Deliverables

The core is available in ASIC (RTLL) and FPGA (netlist) forms, and includes everything required for successful implementation:

• HDL RTL source code (ASICs) or post-synthesis EDIF netlist (FPGAs)

• Sophisticated HDL Testbench (self checking)
  

• C Model & test vector generator
  

• Simulation script, vectors & expected results
  

• Synthesis script
  

• User documentation

Comparing AES Encryption/Decryption Cores

	AES* (-S or -F)	AES-P (-S or -F)	AES-GCM or AES-CCM (-S or -F)	AES-GCM, AES-CCM or AES-XTS (-X or -X2)
Run time Programmable Encryption or Decryption operation	yes	yes	yes	yes
Run-time Programmagle Cipher-Key length	yes	yes	yes	yes
Run-time Programmable Block Cipher mode	no	yes	no	no
ECB mode	yes	yes	no	no
CBC mode	yes	yes	no	no
CFB mode	yes	yes	no	no
OFB mode	yes	yes	no	no
CTR mode	yes	yes	no	no
LRW mode	yes	no	no	no
Key Expander	optional	optional	optional	yes
Number of bits/cycle for128/192/256 key	2.91/2.46/2.13 or 11.64/9.85/8.53	2.91/2.46/2.13 or 11.64/9.85/8.53	2.91/2.46/2.13 or 11.64/9.85/8.53	128/128/128 or 256/256/256
* only one encryption/deceryption mode supported by each release of the core