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PDF datasheets:

ASIC
Actel Altera Xilinx

Related information:

learn more about NAND Flash at this Samsung site: What is Flash?

see this Toshiba page to read about NAND Flash components and cards

NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb
NAND Flash Memory Controller Core

The NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb core implements a flexible controller for NAND flash memory.

The full-featured core manages the read/write interactions between a master host system and up to eight NAND Flash memory units. It uses the standard AMBA™ AHB bus for easy integration with these systems (other standard interfaces are also available).

Configurable features and internal configuration registers make it easy to model timing and adapt the core for efficient operation with a variety memory device types. An internal error code correction calculator (ECC) helps detect errors, and a power-saving mode makes the NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb suitable for low-power applications.

The core has been rigorously verified and provides competitive speed and area results, for example, with a 0.18µ ASIC process it uses just 5,817 gates and runs at 333 MHz.

The NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb is developed for reuse in ASICs and FPGAs. It is fully synchronous with positive-edge clocking, has no internal three-state buses, and uses a synchronous reset, so scan insertion is straightforward. The included verification package features bus models for the AHB master and NAND flash devices to help designers verify the functioning of the core.

See representative implementation results (each in a new pop-up window):

ASIC numbersActel numbersAltera numbers XIlinx numbers

Features

  • Supports up to eight memory units:
    • Eight chip select and write protection signals
    • Allows different memory for each channel
  • Configurable features for adaptability to a variety of system and memory types:
    • 3/4 address cycles
    • 8/16 IO memory support
    • ECC calculation turn on/off
    • Address Mode
    • Ready/Busy edge detection
    • Protected area
    • Interrupt request turn on/off
    • Read, Write pulse time
  • Configurable timing details
  • Power Save Mode for low-power applications
  • Area Erase/Write Protection
  • 256 bytes block error correction code (ECC) calculation
  • OK and ERROR responses
  • AMBA AHB Slave interface
    • 32, 16 bits data bus
    • burst transaction support
  • Sophisticated self-checking Testbench (Verilog versions use Verilog 2001)

Applications

The NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb is suitable for integrating NAND flash memory in both mass storage and embedded memory applications, for example:

  • Mass storage — USB flash drives, digital cameras, digital voice recorders
  • Embedded storage — cellular phones, network routers, point of sale systems.

Block Diagram

Functional Description

The NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb has two main components.

AHB WRAPPER
Responsible for data exchange between the host system's AMBA™ AHB Master controller and the FLASH CONTROL block in AHB-based systems. (Custom development of other interfaces is available upon request.)

FLASH CONTROL
Responsible for interfacing with and managing the Flash memory units. When the external master system requests read or write access to the memory units, the FLASH CONTROL block generates the appropriate interface transactions. Access to the memory is always through this block; the master has no direct connection with the memory.

Application Example

The diagram below shows a typical application for the NANDFlashCtrl-2Gb in an external mass storage device such as a USB thumb drive.

Support

The core as delivered is warranted against defects for ninety days from purchase. Thirty days of phone and email technical support are included, starting with the first interaction. Additional maintenance and support options are available.

Verification

The core has been verified through extensive simulation and rigorous code coverage measurements.

Deliverables

The core is available in ASIC (synthesizable HDL) and FPGA (netlist) forms, and includes everything required for successful implementation:

  • HDL RTL source code (ASICs) or post-synthesis EDIF netlist (FPGAs)
  • Sophisticated self-checking Testbench (Verilog versions use Verilog 2001) that instantiates the core, bus models of the AHB Master and a NAND Flash memory device, a clock generator, and processes that compare actual with expected simulation results
  • A collection of tests executed directly by the Testbench
  • Simulation script, vectors, expected results, and comparison utility
  • Synthesis script (ASICs) or place and route script (FPGAs)
  • Comprehensive user documentation, including detailed specifications and a system integration guide

 

 

 

 

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