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PDF datasheets:

ASIC
Alterabullet Xilinx

Related information:

News Releases

06/04/07 CAST JPEG 2000 Encoder Core now Faster and More Capable
06/10/02 CAST JPEG 2000 Encoder Core Provides Fast, Flexible Image Compression

Papers & Articles

CAST/Avnet DesignCon paper: A New Reference Design Development Environment for JPEG 2000
(Download Presentation)
e-inSITE - CAST Launches IP Cores For Multimedia Applications
news and info on the JPEG 2000 standard
WebReview article with good JPEG 2000 introduction
observations from JPEG 2000
engineer Michael Gormish
DSPworx comparison of
JPEG 2000 versus MPEG-4

Technology Info

See the JPEG entry at Wikipadia.

For more information:

contact Sales @ CAST

JPEG2K-E JPEG 2000 Encoder Core

The JPEG2K-E core is a complete high performance JPEG2000 - ISO/IEC 15444-1 image compression solution targeted for video and high bandwidth image compression applications .

Implementing in custom hardware tier-1 and tier-2 encoding (including rate control), the core once programmed can receive pixel data and output fully compliant stream at the desired compression ratio. Furthermore, being able to support frame/tile sizes up to 4096 x 4096 pixels, and providing processing rates upto 150 MSamples/sec, JPEG2K-E eliminates the need for parallel processing even for the most demanding application such as HDTV.

The JPEG2K-E is a reliable and easy-to-integrate core as it is carefully designed, and rigorously verified. The architecture can be fine-tuned based on the application specific needs.  Ease of integration is served by a complete verification environment, and additional aids for system on chip simulation, such as a software bit-accurate model.

See representative implementation results (each in a new pop-up window):

Altera numbers Xilinx numbers

Applications

The JPEG2K-E can be utilized in a variety of multimedia applications including:

  • Digital still cameras and camcorders
  • Networked video and image distribution systems
  • Wireless video and image distribution systems
  • Digital CCTV and surveillance systems
  • Image/Video editing systems
  • Satellite imaging
  • RAD hard applications

Features

  • JPEG 2000 compliance
    • Both lossless and lossy compression
    • Error-resilient compression
    • Rate control
      • 3% maximum deviation from desired rate
      • Quality comparable  to KAKADU
    • Headers syntax processing
  • Flexible Input Image Format
    • 4 component input supporting all widely used sub-sampling formats (e.g. 444, 422, 420, 411 and grayscale)
    • Image/Tile size up to 4096x4096 adds flexibility to external memory requirements
    • Up to 4 color components
    • 8 to 14 bits per sample
  • Output Format
    • Proprietary attributes/coded data format
    • Standard compliant stream (jpc)
    • Standard compliant file (.jp2)
  • Programmable JPEG 2000 options
    • 2D-DWT filter type (5/3 or 9/7)
    • Number of 2D-DWT levels
    • Quantization tables
    • Entropy-coding switches (reset, restart, segmark)
    • Input format (pixel depth, image/tile size, number of components, sub-sampling factors)
    • Code-block size (64 or 32 or 16 on each dimension)
    • Target compression ratio
  • Tunable architecture during  synthesis
    • Configurable number of entropy coding units
    • Configurable maximum image/tile size
  • Flexible Interfaces
    • 16-bit synchronous SRAM-style host interface
    • Dedicated pixel-in and stream-out interfaces
    • Fully synchronous single-clock domain design
    • Development Board Available

Block Diagram

JPEG2K-E

Functional Description

The JPEG2K-E operates either on an entire image or on a rectangular section of an image called a tile. The maximum supported image/tile size depends on the size of the external memory, while provided enough external memory the core can support up to 4096x4096 images. The default configuration of the core embeds an SDRAM controller. However, JPEG2K-E configurations working with DDR/DDR2, or SRAM or QDR-SRAM can be made available on demand.

Synthesis and run-time parameters allow customization of the core for compression performance, area speed and memory trade-offs.

In terms of internal operation, the input pixels are first level-shifted and then transformed using either the reversible 5/3 or the irreversible 9/7 two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform; the transformed coefficients are stored in the external memory. After an entire tile has been transformed, the transformed coefficients are quantized; the quantized coefficients are fed to the Entropy Coding Engines in a code-block per code-block basis. The coded-segments along with the code-block attributes (truncation lengths and distortion metrics) produced by the Entropy Coding Engines are fed to the Rate Control Engine. If enabled, the Rate Control Engine implements a proprietary PCRD algorithm that outputs code-stream at the required compression ratio with the minimum possible quality loss. Finally the Headers-Syntax Unit forms global, tile and packet headers, and outputs a compliant stream or file.  

Support

The core as delivered is warranted against defects for ninety days from purchase. Thirty days of phone and email technical support are included, starting with the first interaction. Additional maintenance and support options are available.

Verification

The core has been verified through extensive simulation and rigorous code coverage measurements. It has also been embedded in several products, and is proven in both ASIC and FPGA technologies.

Deliverables

The core is available in ASIC (synthesizable HDL) and FPGA (netlist) forms, and includes everything required for successful implementation:

  • VHDL RTL source code (ASICs) or post-synthesis EDIF netlist (FPGAs)
  • Sophisticated self-checking Testbench (Verilog versions use Verilog 2001) including everything needed to test the core
  • Bit accurate model in C.
  • Simulation scripts, vectors, and expected results
  • Synthesis script (ASICs) or place and route script (FPGAs)
  • Comprehensive user documentation, including detailed specifications and a system integration guide

Image Compression Examples

The following samples depict the images and whole-photo file sizes resulting from JPEG 2000 (JP2) and JPEG (JPG) encoding at 20:1 and 75:1 compression levels, and JPEG 2000 Lossless (JP2 LL) encoding.


2,089 kB

108 kB

28 kB

968 kB
 

108 kB

56 kB
 

 

 

 

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